From your choices, the answer to your question that is Which person was NOT on the pilgrimage in the Prologue to The Canterbury Tales? Is the Reeve. The second option is the best and most correct answer to your question because the other options were on the pilgrimage in the story.
There are several situations where a minority group stood up against the dominant group. One of the more famous examples is the Black Lives Matter movement. It is an international activist movement that advocates the protection of African-American against oppression and discrimination.
I would say the author means that it would be impossible, or would require tech that today's tech cannot do.
science fiction, or fiction, usually means make believe or fake.
The best i got is a concern that whoever's mother has
Pampered indulge with every attention, comfort, and kindness
spoiledharm the character of (a child) by being too lenient or indulgent