The trade routes went over land and sea.
Caravans were crucial in making the trade routes successful.
Muslim trade routes helped connect Europe with China.
Gold, ivory, and spices were traded along the routes.
Islam was spread along the trade routes.
Music is very malleable and is affected by a countless number of factors. However, these factors put together equal the culture. For example; a culture that values money and material objects will present this through music by the glorification of these items. Ultimately, music is the expression of culture.
The extent that were lives of enslaved Africans different from the lives of European indentured servants in the seventeenth-century north American colonies are -
Depending on the time and region in history, several factors have influenced African Americans' legal status in North America. African laborers' civil status was not defined by regulations in the early years of colonization. Black employees appear to have had a social position akin to that of white indentured slaves from Europe, who were contractually bound to labor for their owners for certain periods of time.
Black men and women, particularly in New Amsterdam, started to enjoy certain permissions that would later be denied to enslaved blacks in America, despite the fact that their station was that of inferiority that made them amenable to mistreatment by masters. Black servants could, for instance, sue their employers in court like white servants might. Some, such as Pedro Negretto and Manuel Rues, who filed lawsuits for unpaid wages, even succeeded.
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In late 1942, U.S . and British troops attacked the German army in North Africa.