1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Inessa [10]
3 years ago
10

Summary of the history of political party systems and how they are today?

History
1 answer:
ratelena [41]3 years ago
6 0

<u>How the History of Political Parties began: </u>

The political parties as we know them did not begin to develop until the end of the 17th century.

<u>The ancient Greeks</u>, who were pioneers in the development of democracy, did not have organized political parties in the modern sense.

<u>The senate of the ancient Romans</u> had two groups that represented people with different interests: <u><em>the patricians and the plebeians</em></u>. The patricians represented noble families. The plebeians represented the rich merchants and the middle class. Although these two groups often mixed, they sometimes voted as factions, or parties, on particular issues that were important to the groups they represented.

<u> For many centuries</u> after the fall of Rome (476 AD), <u><em>the citizens of Europe had little voice in politics</em></u>. Therefore, there were no real political parties, only factions that supported a noble family or another. The political parties developed as representative assemblies gained power.

<u> Political parties in the United States: </u>

<u><em>The leaders of the American Revolution did not like the idea of ​​parties and political battles between parties</em></u>. After his retirement from public life in 1796, George Washington warned Americans against "factions" (parties).

Hamilton and other leaders who wanted a strong central government came together to implement their policies. In 1787 they began to call themselves <u><em>the federalists</em></u>. This was the first political party in the United States. In 1796, anti-federalists gathered around Jefferson. The members of Jefferson's group called themselves<u><em> Democratic-Republicans</em></u>.

<u> Democrats and Republicans:  </u>

The defeat of the Southern Confederation weakened <u><em>the Democrats</em></u>, who were associated in the minds of voters with the cause of the South.

For many years <u><em>Republicans</em></u> were the main party. They favored commercial interests and high tariffs (taxes on imports).

<u><em>The Democrats</em></u> supported free trade. They attracted farmers and immigrants who entered the country between the Civil War and the turn of the century.

<u>Today, both parties agree in general social security, unemployment insurance, basic foreign policy and civil rights</u>. The issues on which they often disagree are not so much the objectives as the means: how to keep the economy growing, protect the environment and maintain a strong national defense.

<u>The United States has a two-party system.</u> <u><em>The Democrats and Republicans</em></u> have alternated in power since before the Civil War, mainly because they have presented candidates and policies that attract the majority of Americans.

<u> But smaller parties, or third parties, have often played a role in politics</u>. Third parties focus on themes and ideas. Sometimes they get enough support to affect the outcome of the elections.

<u>How they work in the United States today: </u>  

<u><em>The main political parties in the United States are highly organized.</em></u> The venue is the smallest local division. <em><u>The parties</u></em> are led by state and county committees.

<u><em>Committee members</em></u> may be elected in the primaries, elected at state conventions, or appointed by party officials.

<em><u>The two main parties also have national committees</u></em>, composed of one man and one woman from each of the 50 states and territories of the United States.

<u><em> Every four years, the parties celebrate national conventions. </em></u>

<em><u>Today's games use computers</u></em> to draw up lists of potential supporters and conduct public opinion polls to explore voter views on certain issues.

<u><em>They use advertising to shape public opinion</em></u> and compete for favorable media coverage for their candidates.

<u> </u><em><u>Election campaigns in the United States are enormously expensive</u></em> and fundraising is an important part of party work.

You might be interested in
Cause &amp; Effect: What was the main event described in the article? What were the causes of this event? Describe each cause by
CaHeK987 [17]

Answer:

The main event described in the article is the attack on Pearl Harbor in the World War II. There were multiple causes which led to this event.

1. Americans wanted to stay neutral in the upcoming war, due to the atrocities of the World War I. "Americans remembered the horrors of World War I, which took place from 1914-1918. They hoped to stay out of the problems in Europe this time."

2. The Great Depression influenced the crisis in Europe, and brought Hitler and the Nazis into power. USA wanted to stay isolated from these events and keep their neutrality. "In the 1930s Americans were more worried about their own problems than problems in Europe".

3. In order to help the British, Roosevelt needed to change the legislation but still keep USA neutral. They decided to "lend" weapons and ammunition to their allies in order to help them fight Hitler. "The United States could simply lend Britain weapons to fight the war."

4. United States finally entered the World War II when Japanese attacked the US military ships on Perl Harbor. "Faced with an assault on its own forces, the United States finally entered the World War II."

7 0
2 years ago
The power to declare war and negotiate peace under the Articles of Confederation was in the hands of the
Sedbober [7]

Answer:

government?

Explanation:

5 0
2 years ago
The bakufu system Group of answer choices implemented the use of the uji wherever it came to power. produced Confucian scholars
Serga [27]

Answer:

was a centralized form of government under military leaders known as shogun.

Explanation:

The word 'Bakufu' means 'tent office' literally. Bakufu is the military government which ruled Japan from the year 1192 to the year 1876. Under this system in Japan, the emperor was the head of the state with very little power. The state was ruled by a powerful military commander, named, Shogun and the entire power is concentrated on him.

Thus it was a centralized military form of government that ruled in Japan under the military leader, Shogun.

5 0
3 years ago
Do you think it was justified to drop the atomic bomb on Japanese cities?
Hitman42 [59]
Yes I think America had to show that we don't hide in a corner if someone attacks us, we fight back, and it worked
7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many African-Americans lived in America in 1760?
sergiy2304 [10]
Around 1750, the British mainland American colonies had a population of approximately 1.5 million. In addition to settlers from Great Britain, a steady stream of German immigrants began to arrive in the late 1600s and reached its peak between 1749 and 1754, when more than 5,000 Germans arrived annually. Each year 3,500 black captives arrived from Africa or the Caribbean. Nearly 1 in 5 Americans, or 300,000 people, were enslaved. Poverty in Northern Ireland forced a massive flight of Scots-Irish to the colonies.
4 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What are the answers to 1 2 3
    15·1 answer
  • What two event's ended the revolutionary war?
    14·1 answer
  • Help me i dont know this question
    9·1 answer
  • How long has the exsistance of the republican party been around?
    7·1 answer
  • How did the economy develop under the guidance of Alexander Hamilton?
    8·2 answers
  • Pharaohs daily lives
    10·1 answer
  • What events occurred when the Roman soldiers saw that Jesus was already dead?
    9·1 answer
  • 1.) What was the political geography of Ancient Greece? How were states and cities organized?
    7·1 answer
  • James Oglethorpe is best described as
    12·1 answer
  • Why did Germany dislike the League of Nations? <br> think of LAMB - land, army, money and blame
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!