Answer:
The reasons for such big climate differences on the same island are topography, shape, and size of the island, wind patterns, and ocean currents.
Explanation:
While many islands around the world tend to have the same climate conditions across all of their territory, there are some that stick out by having total contrasts from one to the other side. A good example of such an island is Madagascar, where one side of the is covered with tropical rainforest, while the other is desert and semi-desert.
Such things occur because of numerous reasons, such as topography, size and shape of the island, wind patterns, and ocean currents. Since we took Madagascar as an example, we can continue with it. It is an island that has an elongated shape in a roughly north-south direction. The central part is dominated by mountains in a north-south direction, while the western and eastern parts are lowlands. The wind generally blows from the northeastern and northwestern directions.
This leads to a situation where the winds and the humidity they bring are blocked by the mountains, so there is intense rainfall on the windward sides, but very little precipitation on the leeward sides. The windward side thus has lush vegetation while the leeward has most barren land and the occasional desert plant here and there.
Answer:
Beneath 200 meters, ocean waters cools at a constant rate of 1°C per 100 meters depth.
Explanation:
The ocean water is with the same characteristics throughout all of the oceans. The differences come in differences in temperature, density, salinity, etc. When it comes to temperature, it is what influences the other characteristics, and it is what causes the movement of water in the oceans.
The movement of ocean water occurs because in some parts, the ocean water gets cold, while in others it gets warm. The cold water drops deeper and moves toward the less dense warmer water, and as it gradually warms up itself it rises, pushing the warm water in opposite direction. The water is mixing at the surface, but this is not the case below 200 meters of depth, where water mixing stops. This zone, where the water is not mixing, is known as the thermocline and exists as such throughout all of the oceans.
A.
Reason: state is the only one that makes the best since!
An active volcano that may erupt again in the future is called a dormant volcano. The correct option is B.