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The massive turmoil that the Reformation<span> caused had a lasting </span>impact<span> on </span>European politics<span>. Soon after the Catholic Church deemed Martin Luther a “Protestant,” then </span>Europe <span>became divided along confessional, as well as territorial, lines. The </span>religious<span> turmoil of the period led to warfare within most states and between many.
Hoped this helped somehow</span>
<span>Czar Nicholas II was executed by
Bolshevik forces in July of 1918. The Bolsheviks were committed to the
ideas of Karl Marx, and they believed that the working classes would
free themselves from the economic and political control of the ruling
class. They wanted to form a socialist society based on equality. The
provisional government was never elected, and it chose to remain in
World War I, despite the fact that the country was ill-equipped to fight
against Germany. This made people more in favor of the revolution.
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