Answer:
I think the kingdom i might be wrong
The U.S refused to recognize the Philippines independence.
Most cause were in the U.S governments quest for an overseas empire of the Filipino people for freedom.
Many people believed that the Church needed to be reformed. In the 1500s Kings such as Charles V had a sole political strategy: centralisation. However, there were people who do not agree with this. So, the reformation led to warfare because of different ideas by the ruler and his people.