Answer:
d. employees are encouraged to develop knowledge and expertise outside of their specialization.
Explanation:
An organizational structure can be defined as the process which typically involves dividing an organization into various functional units.
Basically, the organizational structure comprises of three (3) main dimensions and these are;
I. The vertical dimension: this is typically the decision-making responsibilities (decentralization and centralization).
II. The horizontal dimension: this divides the organization into subunits.
III. Integrating mechanisms: it is based typically on the strategic mechanism that controls the various subunits within an organization.
An employee can be defined as an individual who is employed by an employer of labor to perform specific tasks, duties or functions in an organization.
Basically, an employee is saddled with the responsibility of providing specific services to the organization or company where he is currently employed while being paid a certain amount of money hourly, daily, weekly, or monthly depending on the contractual agreement between the two parties (employer and employee).
In an organic organization unlike a mechanistic organisation, employees are encouraged to develop knowledge and expertise outside of their specialization rather than being static or inflexible.
Answer:
The Beta is 1
The required return increases to 13%
Explanation:
The formula for required return is given below:
Required Return = Risk-Free Rate of Return + β(Market Return – Risk-Free Rate of Return)
required return is 11%
risk-free rate of return=7%
Beta is unknown
market return-risk free rate of return is market risk premium is 4%
11%=7%+beta(4%)
11%-7%=beta*4%
4%=beta*4%
beta=4%/4%
beta=1
If the market risk premium increased to 6%,required return is calculated thus:
required return=7%+1(6%)
required return =13%
This implies that the riskier the stock, the higher the market risk premium, the higher the required return to investors.
Answer:
64,313.74 ; 95,559.38 ; 47,283.11
Explanation:
by definition the present value of an annuity is given by:
where 
is the present value of the annuity, 
is the interest rate for every period payment, n is the number of payments, and P is the regular amount paid. so applying to this particular problem, we have:
1. P=8,200, n=25, i=12%
2. P=8,200, n=25, i=7%
3. P=8,200, n=25, i=17%
Answer: 1.66
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the beta of the stock will be calculated as follows:
Expected return = 16.2%
Market return = 11.2%
Inflation rate = 3.1%
Risk-free rate of return = 3.6%
We should note that:
Expected return = risk-free rate + Beta × (market rate- risk-free rate)
Therefore,
16.2% = 3.6% + Beta × (11.2% - 3.6%)
16.2% = 3.6% + Beta × 7.6%
16.2% - 3.6% = Beta × 7.6%
12.6% = Beta × 7.6%
Beta = 12.6% / 7.6%
Beta = 1.66
