a) Identify factors that led to the Russian Revolution (1917).
The October Revolution in Russia in 1917 signified the collapse of Tsarist Russia and the establishment of a regime by the Bolsheviks and the leader of the Communist Party, Lenin. The main reason, among others, was the dissatisfaction of peasants and workers due to large class differences. The dissatisfaction of workers and peasants was preceded by several wars that Russia led and lost all, but the war with Turkey. Peasants barely survived in unreformed economic agricultural conditions. Workers fought for bigger rights in factories, for shortening working hours, but primacy was in waging wars, rather than dealing with economic issues and dissatisfaction of workers and peasants. Also, Emperor Nicholas spent more time dealing with his own family than on state issues. All this led to the general dissatisfaction of the people and the October Revolution.
b) Identify factors that led to the Mexican Revolution (1910–17).
Some of the factors that led to the Mexican Revolution were the dictatorship-like way of ruling that Porfirio Diaz exhibited for over 30 years, the exploitation and poor treatment of laborers, and the large disparity between rich and poor. While there is no definite cause for the Mexican Revolution, there were many factors that led to the decision to rebel against the government.
c) Explain how land-based and maritime empires gave way to new states in the 20th century.
The land-based and maritime empires gave way to new states in the 20th century when the older, land-based empires such as the Ottoman empire, the Russian empire, and the Qing empire collapsed due to a combination of internal and external factors.
Answer:
Entrepreneurs independently choose the field of activity, suppliers, contractors, markets. They have the right to engage in pricing, implement their long-term plans, as well as freely dispose of their property and income. The consumer in such a system is also independent. He is guided only by his needs and understanding of the marginal utility of the good. A market economy tends to self-regulate through a market mechanism. The gradual establishment of a balance of supply and demand contributes to the formation of equilibrium prices within which industries operate.
The internal rivalry of companies has a positive impact on the economic system of the country as a whole. Competition contributes to the expansion of production, its automation, optimization, implementation of innovative technologies and approaches to creating economic benefits. It encourages manufacturers to create exactly those goods and services that consumers need. Market self-regulation takes place through competition. The gradual establishment of the equilibrium of the system leads to a natural reduction in the cost of production, which in turn increases the wealth of the population and its degree of satisfaction with respect to the goods offered by the market.
Explanation:
<span>Isolationism in America was based on two beliefs. The first was the view that the United States should avoid any political commitment that tied American policy and action to the policies and actions of other nations. The second was a pervasive belief that the central aim of American foreign policy was to avoid foreign wars at all costs. </span>
