It created quotas for minority admissions or hiring.
After the war, the Radicals demanded civil rights for freed slaves, including measures ensuring suffrage. They initiated the various Reconstruction Acts as well as the Fourteenth Amendment and limited political and voting rights for ex-Confederate civil officials and military officers.
Answer:
1. Appearance of intellectuals and the bourgeoisie.
2. The reason against faith in science.
3. Waste ecclesiastical.
4. Changes in the world view.
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