Answer:
Phenotypic changes:
When Rhodobacter is cultured in total darkness for multiple generations, the ability to produce it's own photopigment reduces with time with little or no ability to undergo its own photosynthesis due to absence of enzymes or pigment for photosynthesis.
It becomes expensive for the Rhodobacter to undergo photosynthesis. This allows mutants that can grow in the dark to take over from the culture grown in the dark.
Evolutionary processes:
It's natural selection that allows the fittest organism to survive. As in the case of the mutants
Viruses<span> are much, much smaller than </span>prokaryotes<span>. </span>Prokaryotic<span> and </span>Eukaryotic cells<span>are both alive, while </span>viruses<span> are not. </span>Viruses<span> have very few organelles, similar to the</span>prokaryotic cells<span>. They contain a plasma membrane, </span>cell<span> wall, RNA or DNA, and a protein capsule.</span>
Answer:
Yes The cap is present on all roots except those of parasites and in mycorrhizal roots .The roots of aquatic plants have vestigial caps when young but the initial soon die and the cap disappear. The calyptrogen initiate root cap in monocots. In the dicots the cap appears to be a specialized development of the epidermis. In Monocots the cap has attained independent origin.
Artificial selection - The intervention of humans ensures that only individuals with the most desirable traits produce more offspring
- Farmers only breed the livestock that produce the most food..... Cow, Chicken, plant with the most vegetables
The portion of the pharynx that receives air from the internal nares is the nasopharynx.
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