Actually, I think it is the one where the audience knows he will fail.
Dramatic Irony is when the audience knows something the reader does not.
 
        
             
        
        
        
A theme is a universal lesson learned and the central idea is a one-sentence main idea.
- <em>Central idea</em> conveys that the text is about mainly, whereas, <em>theme </em>refers to the author's message, life lesson or moral learned from the story.
- A <em>central idea</em> cannot be referred to as the topic of the text, on the other hand, a <em>theme</em> cannot be same as topic.
- In one sentence, the<em> central idea </em>can be stated, whereas, <em>themes</em> are repeated and can be multiple.
Therefore, a theme is not the central idea, nor it can act as a topic of the text.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Tips for effective writing
Start writing early —the earlier the better. ...
Keep the essay question in mind. ...
Don't try to write an essay from beginning to end, especially not in a single sitting. ...
Write the introduction and conclusion after the body. ...
Use 'signpost' words in your writing. ...
Integrate your evidence carefully.
Explanation:
i hope this helps :)