According to Machiavelli's the Prince, princes should act in a practical manner. Machiavelli produced a practical guide to the arts of statecraft, which served the practical needs of the powerful families that emerged in the Italian city-states during the Renaissance. Statecraft involved carefully crafted approaches to the realistic conditions faced by rulers. It was driven less by emotion or morality but reason.
James Madison played a great role in establishment of the US as a republic. During the writing of the constitution, the founding fathers were adamant that they wanted democratic system of governance. However, they were torn between a direct democracy and a republican democracy. James Madison dismissed a direct democracy since the US is a large country and thus impossible to be governed through direct pure democracy. Instead, the father of the constitution argued for a scheme of representation in a republican setting. He especially lauded such a government since it even catered for the rights of the minority than in direct democracies.
Answer:
It was James Madison (the 4th president of the USA)
Explanation:
He wrote the Bill of Rights for the constitution! (Sorry if wrong!)
Answer:
In what ways did compromise play a critical role in the drafting of the Constitution? Big and small states could not agree on representation between the different sized states. Roger Sherman suggested the Great Compromise which offered a two-house Congress to satisfy both big and small states.