D. The tendency of a cell to maintain a stable internal environment.
My opinion is C. Sorry if this doesn't help you.
Answer:
Muscular strength exercises build neuropathways to your brain, strengthening and building your muscle. Muscular endurance exercises work the muscle you already have. For example, weight lifting would be muscular strength because you're building muscle. Running would be muscular endurance because you're seeing how long those leg muscles can last. However, the two can also "intermix" and you usually do both at the same time.
Carbon is so abundant in living things even though oxygen is the most abundant element on Earth because carbon atoms can bond with one another to make chains and cyclic structures whereas oxygen atoms cannot form chains or cyclic structures.
The correct answer is the first option.