The right answer is C. Breaking the bonds in a monosaccharide.
This phenomenon is called glycolysis.
Glycolysis is a catabolic way of transforming glucose (monosaccharide) into energy.
Glycolysis is an energy-releasing process taking place in the cytoplasm of all cells, during which glucose is degraded to provide energy. The first steps require an investment of two molecules of ATP, but the following steps will produce four.
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All Eukaryotic cells contain small bodies known as <u><em>Centrioles
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The villi of the small intestine use active transport to take up nutrients after concentration has reached equilibrium.
<h3>What is Active transport?</h3>
Active transport may be defined as the process that occurs against the concentration gradient and is mediated by carrier proteins. Metabolic energy is used to move ions or molecules against a concentration gradient.
During the process of digestion, the villi in the small intestine enthrall the soluble nutrients gradually. Over time, the concentration of nutrients in the villi acquires an equilibrium with the concentration in the gut. Until here, the nutrient uptake is carried by the process of passive diffusion.
But after attaining the equilibrium, the nutrient uptake is carried by the process of active transport.
The complete question is as follows:
What part of the body uses active transport to take up nutrients after concentration has reached equilibrium?
- Lungs
- Stomach
- Small intestine
- Liver
Therefore, the correct option for this question is C, i.e. small intestine.
To learn more about Active transport, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/18434867
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<span>Receptors in muscles provide the brain with information about body position and movement. The brain controls the contraction of skeletal muscle. The nervous system regulates the speed at which food moves through the digestive tract.Your muscular system is closely connected to the nervous system.</span>