A setting can contribute to a reader's knowledge about a character because based on the given weather conditions, placement, government. etc., different aspects affect the character's behavior.
I would have actually written it this way
"Hellen arrived unannounced when the house was a mess, and we weren't ready for visitors."
But, I guess, the closest answer to this one would be the last option. :)
Hope this helps.
What people communicate is information about subjects and events, people and processes.This section draws on Bruce Bimber, Information and American Democracy: Technology in the Evolution of Political Power (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003), especially 9–12. It can be true or false, fiction or nonfiction, believable or not. We define it broadly to encompass entertainment, news, opinion, and commentary.
Because one believes in oneself, one doesn't try to convince others. ...