Answer:
The correct answer is<em><u> B) It was an unintended consequence of contact between the New World and the Old World.</u></em>
Explanation:
It is widely agreed that viral diseases such as smallpox from the Old world had a fatal impact on Native populations. However, it was never a deliberate act on part of Columbus or his crew. In fact, they would have had no knowledge of how these diseases could kill so many people.
He purely describes it as an 'untended consequences of two worlds meeting for the first time and nature taking its course.
By some estimates, more than a million people died from diseases both in South and North America. Historically, this greatly helped the Spanish build their Empire in the region but, again, this was not done on purpose.
They were ranchers, they mostly raised cattle
"Mediterranean" means on the Mediterranean sea - either on the north or south shore. Eastern Mediterranean civilizations are for example the Greek, Egyptian, Ottoman, civilizations and if your question is about the historical times, then the answer is - the ancient Egyptians - they enslaved many Hebrews in the old times.
Association of motion pictures
Olmec Civilization is the oldest civilization in the Americas one of the six sites where civilization originated independently and indigenously in the ancient world.
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