I don’t understand the question
Bacteria are bounded by semipermeable cytoplasmic membranes, often including aquaporins. ... The cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria (such as E. coli) is bounded by an outer lipid membrane that includes porins like those of mitochondria. The area between the outer and cytoplasmic membranes is denoted the “periplasm.”
The disruption which is not a major cause of a high rate of species extinction on planet Earth is: c. earthquakes.
<h3>What is extinction?</h3>
Extinction refers to a situation in which a species, family, or other taxonomic group of living organisms such as animals or plants become extinguished, destroyed, or exterminated (dead).
This ultimately implies that, extinction literally means the extermination of a species, family, or other taxonomic group of living organisms. However, earthquakes are disruption which aren't a major cause of a high rate of species extinction on planet Earth.
Read more on species extinction here: brainly.com/question/17525293
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A. Can offer significant relief
Answer: no lo se perdon
Explanation:
emm no entiendo el ingles