Answer:
The correct answer is: Churches.
Explanation:
Churches were one of the first social institutions fully controlled by African Americans. During Reconstruction, many black religious groups started growing rapidly in the South and became the key points within developing African American communities. It was the result of the discrimination and segregation in white religious communities. The most important religious groups were: African Methodist Episcopal, African Methodist Episcopal Zion, and various Baptist groups.
Every church was the epitome of an African American community. It also was the general meeting house and the social center of the black community.
proportional representation is where the amount of reps is based on population and equal representation is when each state has the same amount of reps
The Supreme Court believes that overcrowding in prisons is cruel and unusual and this violates their human rights despite being prisoners. Therefore, the federal government exercises the standards in prison population. So how the Supreme Court usually rule in cases regarding this matter is that it upholds the 8th Amendment.
Because they thought the articles would give the government too much power. I hope this helps.