Answer:
The correct answer is option B) stratification.
Explanation:
The stratification process is the layering that involves the majority of sedimentary rocks and igneous rocks that are on the surface. These are generated from <u>lava flows and volcanic fragmentary deposits</u>. Stratified rocks are made of visible layers of sediments.
When it occurs in sedimentary rocks, this is due to the <u>change in the texture or composition of the rocks</u>, or it may be because <u>during the deposition process a change or pause occurred before the new sediments cover the rock.
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A strata sequence may take place as alternations of coarse and very fine particles, and changes in color can be observed, as a result of differences in mineral composition, or just as layers of similar aspect.
