Fascist politicians become popular in Europe after World War I because of the increasing loss of self esteem and devastation of the world war.
Explanation:
The people of European countries were reeling from the massive shock of disasters in the first world war and felt a need for a strong and charismatic leader who can draw them out of their troubles and then make their country a better place.
The distressed population fell for many authoritarian leaders due to this reason as it was seen that the leaders will be able to bring the country out of the horrors that the world war had brought on them.
<span>One of the reasons why Thomas Paine believes that the youth of the colonies is an advantage over Britain is that the there is more vibrant energy--also that they can entice creditors from overseas. </span>
The reason why <span>the turmoil of the French revolutionary years resulted in a conservative European reaction was because the voices of "liberty" during the Revolution quickly devolved into movements of terror, which did away with practically all of the liberty that was gained. </span>
a) Identify factors that led to the Russian Revolution (1917).
The October Revolution in Russia in 1917 signified the collapse of Tsarist Russia and the establishment of a regime by the Bolsheviks and the leader of the Communist Party, Lenin. The main reason, among others, was the dissatisfaction of peasants and workers due to large class differences. The dissatisfaction of workers and peasants was preceded by several wars that Russia led and lost all, but the war with Turkey. Peasants barely survived in unreformed economic agricultural conditions. Workers fought for bigger rights in factories, for shortening working hours, but primacy was in waging wars, rather than dealing with economic issues and dissatisfaction of workers and peasants. Also, Emperor Nicholas spent more time dealing with his own family than on state issues. All this led to the general dissatisfaction of the people and the October Revolution.
b) Identify factors that led to the Mexican Revolution (1910–17).
Some of the factors that led to the Mexican Revolution were the dictatorship-like way of ruling that Porfirio Diaz exhibited for over 30 years, the exploitation and poor treatment of laborers, and the large disparity between rich and poor. While there is no definite cause for the Mexican Revolution, there were many factors that led to the decision to rebel against the government.
c) Explain how land-based and maritime empires gave way to new states in the 20th century.
The land-based and maritime empires gave way to new states in the 20th century when the older, land-based empires such as the Ottoman empire, the Russian empire, and the Qing empire collapsed due to a combination of internal and external factors.