Answer:
Option (D)
Explanation:
In terms of chemistry, a catalyst is usually defined as the substance that is commonly used in a reaction in order to increase the rate of reaction, without getting consumed. It helps in the reduction of activation energy.
In the given case, the lever or a person can be considered as a catalyst because both of these will increase the efficiency (or rate) in removing the rock from the top of the perch. Thus, the lever or the human will remain the same after the removal of rock as a catalyst can be recovered after the reaction.
Therefore, the correct answer is option (D).
Answer: i think its 80 million years ago
Explanation:
The fundamental sequence of events in mitosis is the same as in meiosis (in meiosis it happens twice). Both processes include the breakdown of the nuclear membrane, the separation of genetic material into two groups, followed by cell division and the reformation of the nuclear membrane in each cells.
Answer:
genes for flower color and edge shape are linked. They do not assort independently.
Explanation:
<u>Available data:</u>
- test cross between a purple-flowered pea plant having serrated leaves and a white-flowered pea plant having smooth edges.
- serrated leaves → dominant trait
- smooth edges → recessive trait
- purple color → dominant trait
- white color → recessive trait
- F1: 4 purple-serrated:1 purple-smooth:1 white-serrated:4 white-smooth.
There are two genes involved in the cross. The expected ratios are 1:1:1:1 because we assume genes assort independently. However, we see a different phenotypic distribution. When phenotypic ratios differ from the expected ones, it means that genes are linked.
To know if two genes are linked in the same chromosome, we must observe the progeny distribution. If individuals, whose genes assort independently, are test crossed, they produce a progeny with equal phenotypic frequencies 1:1:1:1. But if instead of this distribution, we observe a different one, that is that phenotypes appear in different proportions, we can assume that genes are linked in the double heterozygote parent
