The correct answer to this open question is the following.
Although no options were attached we can say the following,
The punishment for Russian serfs who submit unlawful petitions complaining of their landlords was a harsh punishment by the whip and could be deported to the prison of Nerchinsk, to be jailed for life.
We are talking about the time of Russian Empress Catherine the Great, who got to the throne of Russia after forcing the abdication of King Peter III.
Internal problems motivated peasants and poor people to demand changes in servitude. That is why the government published a decree in 1767, where the Russian empire condemned serfs and poor people that initiated protests or rebelling asking for better living conditions.
To fund libraries, local community projects, and building roads and such.
After the end of WWI, the Treaty of Versailles was signed by the Allied Powers and forced upon Germany. In this treaty, Germany had to take full responsibility for starting the war and were forced to pay reparations. A reparation is an amount of money a country/individual must pay for damages they have caused. In this case, Germany had to pay for the damage they caused in other countries during World War I. The cost of these reparations were very expensive, leading to the rapid decline of the German economy.
True! During imperialism, many European countries colonized African nations, making them colonies of Europe. So therefore, many present African nations and states were once colonies. Hope this helped, lmk if you need anything else!
Eritrea became independent from Ethiopia in 1993
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