In diseases, similar patterns of mutations in harmless genes may possibly be a cause or an effect of the disease. To investigate if it is a cause, it is worth looking into the proteins synthesized by the gene and whether it’s structure or functionality is affected by the pattern observed. It is also worth looking into the downstream effects possibly caused by the pattern in the gene. The gene may encode a non coding region which could affect post transcriptional splicing for example.
Answer:
Hydrolysis reactions use water to breakdown polymers into monomers and is the opposite of dehydration synthesis, which forms water when synthesizing a polymer from monomers. Hydrolysis reactions break bonds and release energy.
Answer:
Speciation occurs at terminal population groups
Explanation:
A ring species represents a group of organism that has moved beyond a geographic barrier to produce a ring shaped distribution. This population is contiguous and there exists no barrier to gene flow anywhere in the ring except at the terminal populations.
Speciation is demonstrated in the terminal population has become sympatric and it does not interbreed even if they are connected by chain of intergrading or interbreeding populations
Downwelling topic should be read by Pedro to understand the phenomenon.
Explanation:
The sinking and accumulation of high density material beneath the material of low density is the process of Downwelling. One such example is of- the saline water lies beneath the freshwater. It takes place in the oceanic anti-cyclonic areas where surface convergence is created.
It causes ventilation in oceans and helps in facilitating aerobic respiration in different organisms by bringing surface oxygen dissolved in water. This condition is the reason behind the survival of aerobic organism under water.
