First of all, the passage mentions street children by saying "children pitching pennies" and "kicks and cuffs are their daily diet". Also, pollution is touched in this passage as it mentions "summer stenches" which are bad smells that come because of urbanization and the drains that have foul smells (hence they mention "sink"). We also see how neighborhood noises and noisy people from all around the area show up in urbanized areas because of cramped spaces. Hence, quarreling is mentioned here as well as instances of profanity.
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I believe that the answer is C.It was in a state of bankruptcy and religious discord . The nation was in a state of bankruptcy and religious discord .
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Answer:
a.
Spencer and Social Darwinists represent the evolutionary approach to social change.
Explanation:
As in nature, the stronger countries and nations prevail and dominate the weaker, which are inferior and not so smart and able as the strong ones, Social Darwinists argue.