Answer:
A solution proposed by the Israeli left and supported by Palestinian intellectuals is that of a single binational state, which gives equal citizenship and rights to all residents of Israel and the Palestinian territories.
Explanation:
Even some Israeli authorities from the right-wing ruling Likud have said they prefer that over territorial division.
Books, articles and lectures have been published on the various alternatives to the problem, from a shared power proposal similar to that of Northern Ireland to a federation where Jews and Palestinians enjoy a high level of autonomy, such as the Bosnian model. Herzegovina.
There are important international actors involved in the conflict. The two parties that would participate in direct peace talks, if any, are the Government of Israel, currently led by Benjamin Netanyahu, and the State of Palestine, currently chaired by Mahmud Abbas. The Quartet on the Middle East, made up of a special envoy from the United States, another from Russia, a third from the European Union and one from the United Nations, mediates in official negotiations. The Arab League is another important actor that has proposed an alternative peace plan. Egypt, a founding member of the Arab League, has historically been a key participant.
