Answer:
John Locke
Explanation:
wrote his First Treatise of Civil Government (1689) in order to refute such arguments.
The answer is D) it convinces citizens that they should support the totalitarian leader.
The tactic that was used for securing civil rights as shown in the description above is a litigation. Its primary purpose is to enforce a legal right using legal court proceedings with the aid of the court in determining the resolution of the case. Therefore, the answer would be letter C.