Doppler effect and redshift as the light coming from stars from the distance can be shifted in the same way as a pitch of sound does
Transposable elements are considered to be responsible for vast range of genome diversity and gene silencing.
Explanation:
Transposable elements are short sequences of DNA that have the ability to move from one location to another in the genome. During this process they copy themselves.
The entire process carried out by transposable elements to copy themselves and move from one location to another is called transposition.
Transposition may result in mutation and is potentially a major source of genome diversity and change. If a transposon inserts itself into the coding region of a gene,it interrupts the coding sequence and inactivates the gene expression.
In addition to this, a transposable element may contain transcription or translation termination signal that will block the gene expression downstream of insertion site.
Mechanical waves cannot move without a medium
Answer:
The correct answer is - Archaea or archaebacteria.
Explanation:
Archaea is the domain and the kingdom of the single-cell prokaryotic organisms as they lack a nucleus. These organisms are present in extreme habitats such as hot springs, high saline water. These organisms can live in extremely aggressive environments which makes it a uniqe characteristic of this organism.
In the given condition the organism that lives in hypersaline water is most likely a member of the Archaea domain or Archaebacteria kingdom as it is found in the hypersaline waters of Southeastern Australia and unicellular organisms.
Answer: The most affected would be organs that have QUICKLY dividing cells (like the intestine and hair follicles).
Explanation:
Cancer cells are cells that divides uncontrollably giving rise to a mass of tissue called tumour. They grow faster than a normal cell in an uncoordinated manner, and continues to grow after the initial stimulus has ceased.
Paclitaxel is a drug that is approved for the treatment of cancer affecting different parts of the body. It's a microtubule-stabilizing drug whose mechanism of action is to induce mitotic arrest in the cancer cells.
Paclitaxel in its cause of action not only affect cancer cells but normal cells as well. To justify this statement, as stated earlier, the mechanism of action of paclitaxel is to induce mitotic arrest. Therefore the cells of organs where rapid mitosis occurs would be most affected. Skin cells, hair follicles and the cells lining our intestines (epithelial cells) all have high rates of mitosis as these tissues constantly need to be replaced.
