Answer:
The term "trias politica" or "separation of powers" was coined by Charles-Louis de Secondat, baron de La Brède et de Montesquieu, an 18th century French social and political philosopher. His publication, Spirit of the Laws, is considered one of the great works in the history of political theory and jurisprudence, and it inspired the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Constitution of the United States. Under his model, the political authority of the state is divided into legislative, executive and judicial powers. He asserted that, to most effectively promote liberty, these three powers must be separate and acting independently.
Separation of powers, therefore, refers to the division of government responsibilities into distinct branches to limit any one branch from exercising the core functions of another. The intent is to prevent the concentration of power and provide for checks and balances
The traditional characterizations of the powers of the branches of American government are:
- The legislative branch is responsible for enacting the laws of the state and appropriating the money necessary to operate the government.
- The executive branch is responsible for implementing and administering the public policy enacted and funded by the legislative branch.
- The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the constitution and laws and applying their interpretations to controversies brought before it.
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<span>Liberia and Ethiopia
Liberia was the brain child of the American Colonization Society, and later extended to end up plainly the Colony of Liberia in 1824. The American Society for Colonization of Free People of Color of the United States (ACS) was begun by white Americans in an offer to uproot Free Blacks from the United States. They trusted that Free Blacks ought not have discover home in the US but rather ought to be repatriated.
Despite the fact that Liberia turned out to be completely free on 26 July 1847. Indeed, even after freedom the country was viewed as a province of America and subsequently, it was totally overlooked by the European countries amid the scramble for Africa in the 1880's.
Then again, Ethiopia could have been a state of the Britons. English were in Ethiopia as ahead of schedule as 1868 when they walked to expel King Theodore from control. Theodore had been blamed for detaining individuals from the west. After an effective topple the Britons thought of it as not worth to take Ethiopia as their state.</span>
