I think you're talking about a participal phrase.
Ex:Awakened by the blaring horns,Aaron looked out the window.
For some reason, the type of pen I use makes a big difference. I prefer ball point pens. Writing clear and using highlighters are very helpful
I dont fully understand your question but the priests name was Abbe Faria
I would say A. Inflection because an inflection is a change to the form of a word to change its grammatical function