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The Secretary of State, appointed by the President with the advice and consent of the Senate, is the President’s chief foreign affairs adviser. The Secretary carries out the President’s foreign policies through the State Department and the Foreign Service of the United States. Besides, the Secretary of State negotiates, interprets, and terminates treaties and agreements; ensures the protection of the U.S. Government to American citizens, property, and interests in foreign countries and supervises the administration of U.S. immigration laws abroad.
A Secretary of State must have the right qualities for his position: University degree, honest, loyal to the President, soundness, approachable, responsible. He should be able to speak at least three languages.
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Answer:
The number of helots in relation to Spartan citizens varied throughout the history of the Spartan state; according to Herodotus, there were seven helots for each Spartan at the time of the Battle of Plataea in 479 BC. Thus the need to keep helot population in check and prevent rebellion was one of the main concerns of the Spartans. Helots were ritually mistreated, humiliated and even slaughtered: every autumn the Spartans would declare war on the helots so they could be killed by a member of the Crypteia without fear of religious repercussion. Uprisings and attempts to improve the lot of the helots did occur, such as the Conspiracy of Cinadon.
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