The 1896 Supreme Court case which resulted in the "separate but equal" doctrine was Plessy v. Ferguson. Plessy v Ferguson allowed state-sponsored segregation in public facilities, such as bathrooms, public school and transportation. Even when this legislation was scrapped, there were groups in the South still fighting for it to be upheld.
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<span>In the 1954 case of Brown v. Board of Education, written by Chief Just Earl Warren, the Supreme Court decided that having "separate but equal" schools for African American children and for white children was not in fact equal and violated the Equal Protection clause of the 14th Amendment.</span>
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