Answer: C) Nationalistic movements created upheaval in the traditional political and social order.
Explanation:
Since the French Revolution encompased ideals such as freedom, liberty and equality, the traditional social order of lords and subjects was seen as unequal and antiquated. Many popular protests and revolts took place in the middle of the century looking for social change and legislation so as to include a wider margin of the population in the process of desicion-making and governance, displacing the traditional aristocracy.
Moreover, Nationalistic movements sprung up all over Europe as people came to identify themselves by similar culture, tradition and language. This Nationalistic movements also shattered the traditional misconceptions of kingdoms as the now former subjects wished to govern themselves along the lines of what they considered to be their own nations.
Attempts were made from the late 1st century to the late 3rd century to establish the church in the Iberian peninsula. Canons of the Synod of Elvira (circa 30 in rome5 AD) indicate that the church was greatly isolated from the general population even at that time. The situation of the Christians in Iberia improved with the advent of the Edict of Milan in 313 AD, after which Christians were more or less free to practice their religion openly new religion within the Roman Empire. Over the course of the 4th century, the church built significant footholds particularly around Seville, Cordoba and Toledo.
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the answer is <em>C) easing enforcement of Islamic law.</em>
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