Explanation:
A phrase is a group of words that express a concept and is used as a unit within a sentence. Eight common types of phrases are: noun, verb, gerund, infinitive, appositive, participial, prepositional, and absolute
A clause is any noun phrase plus a verb; they can be sentences, but they don't always have to be.
Example: He is sleeping on the bed. The first part of the sentence “He is sleeping” is a clause because it has a subject and a verb. On the other hand, the remaining part of sentence, 'on the bed' is a phrase because it lacks both the subject and the verb.
Elongated hyphens in this excerpt are most likely used
To indicate an approval of the normal flow of ideas
I personally think B is correct because it overall sums up what is being suggested in the paragraph
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
You forgot to include the options of the question, however, we can answer the following.
A correct analysis of the sentence would be "The prepositional phrase “on the park bench” acts as adjectival phrase."
In this case, the prepositional phrase is going to modify the non that is " the kindly old man." The preposition in the sentence is "on the bench," the place where the old man is seated while feeding the pigeons with breadcrumbs.