The answer to your question is:
<h2><em>Erasmus</em></h2>
Desiderius Erasmus was a Dutch Christian humanist who was the greatest who originally trained as a Catholic priest, Erasmus was an important figure in classical scholarship who wrote in a pure Latin style. He was called the "Prince of the Humanists", and "the crowning glory of the Christian humanists". He was part of the religious Reformation, who criticized the abuses of the Catholic Church.
A. Hijrah
Mecca is the muslim city.
Muslim is the name of the person who believes in the religion.
Medina is where they buried Muhammad.
Kaaba is a large building that is a mosque.
Europe they were the English settlers looking for a better life and new land
Decay, deconstruction of cities, poor management, inflation, too big to control, political corruption, bad economy, unemployment, power struggles, invaders. Hope that helps.
D. a golden age of stability and advancements