I'm going to assume you mean the Fertile Crescent, the lands between the Tigris and Euphrates river, where the ancient Mesopotamians built their empire
Answer: "Abbasid Caliphate" existed from the 8th to the 13th centuries. They also made advances in agricultural architecture, sculpture, etc. They had a lot of scholars, and they were always learning and researching. It was the birth of modern Islamic science, great advances in medicine, paper has been invented.
Explanation:
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Many of them assimilated and learned the language and started behaving like Europeans because they believed that it was the best thing to do, many even adopted Christianity. On the other hand, they didn't want to lose their identity so they fought. They wanted to live freely according to their laws and didn't want to have their land taken away and for European laws to be imposed upon them. They adopted systems like trading and using money but they tried to stick to their roots.
Explanation:
the state of having knowledge or understanding : the act of giving someone knowledge or understanding
Anti-federalists argued that the ratification of the constitution was needed and that a strong federal government should not happen. They wanted the power in local and state governments.