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diamong [38]
3 years ago
8

Which empire ruled Mesopotamia from the city of Babylon beginning in 626

History
1 answer:
Nadya [2.5K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

B. The Chaldean Empire

Explanation:

With the Assyrian decline, a local governor, Nabopolassar managed to become the king of Babylon by popular consent and founded a new dynasty, a Chaldean dynasty, which lasted until the Persian invasion of 539 BC. His successors were also great rulers and "Chaldean" became a synomym of  "Babylonian."

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Because it agreed to give up claims on Mexico

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Polk promised in his campaign that in his first term he would __________ the United States to the Pacific Ocean.
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Answer:

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3 years ago
Explain in detail about the policies that were adopted from the nonMuslims by Aurangzeb​
telo118 [61]

Answer:

  • Lane-Poole, “For the first time in their history, the Mughals beheld a rigid Muslim in their emperor—a Muslim as sternly repressible of himself as of his people  around him, a king who was prepared to stake his throne for sake of his faith.
  •  He must have been fully conscious of the dangerous path he was pursuing, and well aware  against every Hindu sentiment. Yet he chose this course, and adhered to this with unbending  resolve through close on fifty years of unchallenged sovereignty.”
  • Dr. S.R. Sharma, writing about the acts of religious intolerance of Aurangzeb has observed,  “These were not the acts of a righteous ruler of constructive statesman, but the outbursts of blind  fanaticism, unworthy of the great genius that Aurangzeb undoubtedly possessed in all other aspects.”

Aims of Aurangzeb’s religious policy:

  1.  It is generally accepted that Aurangzeb was a fanatic Sunni Mussalman. His chief aim was to convert Dar-ul-harb (India: the country of Kafirs or infidels) to Dar-ul-Islam (country of Islam).  
  2. He was intolerant towards other faiths, especially Hindus. He was also against Shia Muslims.

Aurangzeb’s religious policy had two aspects i.e:

(i) To promote the tenets of Islam and to ensure that the people led their lives accordingly.

(ii) To adopt anti-Hindu measures. Anti-Hindu measures:

Following were the anti-Hindu measures adopted by Aurangzeb:

  1. Demolishing temples and breaking idols
  2. Imposition of Jaziya
  3. Discriminatory toll far
  4. Removal of the Hindus from Government jobs
  5. Restrictions on Hindu educational institutions
  6. Conversion through different means
  7. Social restrictions
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What were the guilds
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Where did people go to discuss new ideas in England?
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