The Brodmann areas are a method of mapping the cortex and its distinct functions that was developed by Korbinian Brodmann, after whom the areas are named.
Korbinian Brodmann (November 17, 1868 – August 22, 1918) was a German neurologist best known for classifying the cerebral cortex into 52 distinct regions based on cytoarchitectonic (histological) characteristics. These areas are now commonly known as Brodmann areas.
The Brodmann classification divides the cortex into approximately 52 sequentially numbered areas, though some regions have since been subdivided and others are only found in non-human primates.
It is in charge of motor movements such as contralateral finger/hand/wrist or orofacial movements, learned motor sequences, breathing control, and voluntary blinking. The primary visual cortex (Brodmann area 17) is located on the medial surface of the occipital lobe, in and on either side of the calcarine sulcus.
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Gene expression is the process by which the instructions in our DNA are converted into a functional product, such as a protein.
When the information stored in our DNA? is converted into instructions for making proteins? or other molecules, it is called gene expression?.
Gene expression is a tightly regulated process that allows a cell to respond to its changing environment.
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The correct answer would be D.Alveolar sacs are surrounded by thin capillaries where gases can be exchanged.
Alveoli are tiny sacs which form the site of gas exchange in the lungs.
The features of alveoli which help in gas exchange are:
- They increase the surface area in the lungs thus, more space is available for gas exchange.
- They have very thin walls, as thin as the thickness of a single cell only.
- They are surrounded by a bunch of thin capillaries which exchange gases with alveoli.
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Plants take in CO2 from the atmosphere in order to produce energy in the form of sugar via photosynthesis using sunlight. Stage three: Carbon transfer from organism to organism. Carbon enters the atmosphere through respiration (animals or decomposers) and combustion (fossil fuels, wood).
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