Monetary policy involves changing the interest rate and influencing the money supply, while fiscal policy involves the government changing tax rates and levels of government spending to influence aggregate demand in the economy.
With no democratic experience and severe economic problems many Europeans saw dictatorship as the only way to prevent instability.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
in the declaration of independence Thomas Jefferson made the case for independence from Great Britain by applying ideas from the enlightenment. The ideas in the Declaration of Independence that were inspired by the Enlightenment were the ideas of natural rights, liberty, private property, and equality.
What those ideas meant to Thomas Jefferson were that those ideals represented the essence of the new government of the United States. That is why he considered himself as an Anti-federalists, who opposed the Federalist's ideas of Federalists such as Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, about having a strong central government. Jefferson aspired to have a more simple form of government in which citizens had rights and liberties.
Your answer is English Civil war :)