1) Answer: It is inductive, because it is based on a personal experience.
Explanation: The speaker is guessing something unknown (if her male friend will like the book she is giving him) based on information limited to her personal experience: "All my male friends like this books, therefore, any man will like it."
2) Answer: Hasty generalization.
Explanation: When interpreting statistical data, generalizations are often made looking at a small sample, or only at a single variable. E.g., you ask ten people from the same social class and neighborhood who they are voting for in the upcoming elections and 8 of them answer "candidate B." You then make a hasty generalization: "80% of people in this city are voting for candidate B."
3) Answer: Most colleges should consider extracurricular activities when determining whom to accept.
Explanation: Option 1 fails to present our thesis; option 2 is a research question, option 3 is contrary to the thesis.
