The question above is incomplete, the complete version is given below:
Read this excerpt from
"Not a Dove, But No Longer a Hawk."
I wonder, when I look at the
bombed out peasant hamlets, the orphans begging and stealing on the streets of
Saigon and the women and children with napalm burns lying on the hospital cots,
whether the United States or any nation has the right to inflict this suffering
and degradation on another people for its own ends.<span>
How do the allusions in this excerpt reinforce the meaning of the passage?</span>
The allusions clarify the geographic locations visited by the
author.
The allusions recall specific locations and horrors of the
Vietnam conflict.
The allusions question the Vietnamese for allowing such a
violent war.
<span>The allusions criticize the political philosophies that
encourage suffering.</span>
<span>ANSWER</span>
The correct option is this: THE ALLUSION CRITICIZE THE POLITICAL PHILOSOPHIES THAT ENCOURAGE SUFFERING. Allusion is a figure of speech, which refers to an object or a circumstance from an external context. In the passage given above, the author is questioning the political morality behind war. War usually result in great suffering for all involved and the author is wondering, if is morally correct for countries to be settling their differences by mean of warfare.
Answer:
a) flashlight
b) cheetah
c) bundle of excitement
d) siren
Explanation:
a) When comparing a sun to a flashlight, we know that both of them give off light, but a sun and a flashlight are completely different. For one, one if made of metal while another is a star—a big ball of gas.
b) The verb "zipping" means that the soccer ball is moving extremely fast through the air and into the net. Now, you have to look for something that also moves fast but is nowhere near a soccer ball. For instance, a cheetah. Both move super fast, but a cheetah is an animal where a soccer ball is an object made of synthetic leather.
c) A dog is not a literal "bundle of excitement." We know that most dogs enjoy a walk, so a bundle of excitement is applicable.
d) As a well-known fact, babies' cries are extremely loud and piercing. Something else that makes the same type of sound can be a siren, like that of an ambulance. A baby is not a <em>literal</em> siren, however. We're just comparing the properties of the two.
Remember, these answers are not what you are limited to. There are endless possibilities for answers—these are mere examples you may refer to in dire need.
D.
B.
C.
A.
I think that those are the correct answers.