Actually addressed the needs of the people, who were greatly struggling under the Depression.
They do this so the Polish smugglers won't be able to understand them. This was a good idea, particularly for the Jews relying on Yiddish language, in order to convey secrets among themselves. The Jews have no trust to the smugglers in front of them, and so they use the language to have an advantage.
<em>Historical Background</em>
The history of the Jews in Poland dates back over 1,000 years. Many children were smuggled to Poland, where the conscription of Jews did not take effect until 1844.
Because he was so against communism
Jackson Pollock said: "It doesn't make much difference how the paint is put on as long as something has been said. The technique is just a means of arriving at a statement." For him, the new styles of art are more than techniques to apply and he also uses the Surrealism to suggest different ways to describe the unconscious.
I think you're asking whom he lost to, in that case it was Woodrow Wilson