B) Hypoxia of EPO-producing cells
Answer:
The amount of moisture air can hold is dependent on its temperature and pressure. The warmer the air the greater the quantity of water vapour it can contain. The air temperature is measured with a normal thermometer this is the Dry-Bulb reading. The actual amount of moisture known as the mixing ratio is measured in grams of water per kilogram of dry air. When air at a certain temperature is saturated it cannot hold any more moisture. The relative humidity of the air is the ratio of the actual amount of moisture in the air to the fully saturated amount.
We can use evaporation to measure the amount of moisture in the air. A wet cloth is placed over the bulb of a thermometer and then air is blown over the cloth causing the water to evaporate. Since evaporation takes up heat, the thermometer will cool to a lower temperature than a thermometer with a dry bulb at the same time and place. The depression in Wet-Bulb temperature allows the humidity to be calculated. If the air is fully saturated (100% relative humidity) the water cannot evaporate, so both the wet and dry bulb temperatures are the same. If the dry and wet bulb temperatures are set to the same value the calculator will show the saturation mixing ratio the amount of water in saturated air at that temperature.
If partly saturated air is cooled without changing its pressure or amount of water vapour, a point is reached when it becomes saturated. The moisture will be given up as dew or ice crystals. This temperature is the Dew Point. This is why condensation will form on a bottle of cold beer, as the air in the vicinity of the bottle is cooled below its dew point. Meteorological reports usually quote the temperature and dew point as well as the station pressure. Moisture content and relative humidity can be calculated from these figures.
The Psychrometer is the name of a device containing both a wet and dry bulb thermometer. This can be a fixed device for meteorology or a handheld sling psychrometer that is often used in air conditioning applications.
Explanation:
Answer: The options are not included.
But the sites are;
Interaction with ribosomes.
Interaction with aminoacyl tRNA
synthase.
Attachment of the specific Amino acid.
Interaction with codon.
Explanation:
Transfer RNA is a type of RNA that help to translate messenger RNA sequence into protein. Each tRNA have two major areas; the anticodon and region for attaching specific Amino acids.
tRNAs function at specific sites in the ribosomes during mRNA deciding.
The four specific recognition sites of trna that must be inherent in it's tertiary structures in order for it to carry out it's role are;.
Interaction with ribosomes.
Interaction with aminoacyl tRNA synthase.
Attachment of specific Amino acid.
Interaction with codon.
This statement is true. Neurons are not connected but they pass signals to each other through the synapse. The dendrites of the neurons are covered with synapses that allows them to send signals towards the next axon ahead of them.
Answer:
If leaf color change is related to temperature, then exposing plants to low temperatures will result in changes in leaf color:
Independent: <u>temperature</u>.
Dependent: <u>leaf color</u>.
Other variable(s): According to the information, <u>there are no other variables</u>.
Explanation:
When formulating a hypothesis, it is inevitable that the presence of variables on which the hypothesis is formed is established. The hypothesis raised is the <u>effect of temperature on the color change of the leaf of a plant</u>.
The<em> independent variable</em>, used in research work, is an element that does not depend on other variables but can influence the behavior of the dependent variable. In this case, the independent variable is the temperature. In addition, the independent variable can be managed to observe its effect on other variables.
An <em>dependent variable</em> is a characteristic that is influenced or modified by the presence of other variables, such as the independent variable of a study. In this case is the color of the leaf of a plant.
