Answer:
He planned to sail down the eastern coast of South America to see if he could find a passage to a western ocean that would allow him to reach Asia.
His 38-day voyage in the storms of the channel, now called the Strait of Magellan — at South America's southern tip — led him to what he named the Pacific, for its calm.
"It was the single greatest feat in the history of maritime exploration," Vejas Liulevicius, author of the Great Courses' audiovisual program "History's Greatest Voyages of Exploration," told IBD. "Only one of the vessels returned to Spain three years later and 70% of the crew died, including Magellan, but it's a miracle anyone survived.
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Explanation:
The so-called Manchurian Massacre took place in 1931 when the Japanese army sought and pronounced an excuse to attack Manchuria, so the Chinese army, knowing that, did not respond to the attack, and this event is known as the Invasion of Manchuria. What was really a massacre was the Nanking Massacre, when Japanese soldiers from Shanghai launched into Nanking and easily defeated the Chinese army, and then massacred some 300,000 people, committed robbery. The official position of the People's Republic of China was first that this number of 300,000 included both killed soldiers and victims of the massacre, but later this claim was changed, that it was about 300,000 people massacred exclusively killed soldiers.
The answer is: Nanking Massacre.
<span>b.) To form an army for defense
A confederation is a union of sovereign states who generally want to govern themselves, but have come together for a common cause. It makes sense that they would unify to defend themselves against foreign threats.</span>