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Lapatulllka [165]

4 years ago

12

(a) What resonant frequency would you expect from blowing across the top of an empty soda bottle that is 24 cm deep, if you assu

med it was a closed tube? (b) How would that change if it was one-third full of soda?

1 answer:

Kryger [21]4 years ago

6 0

Answer:

a) 357.29 Hz

b) 535.9375 Hz

Step-by-step explanation:

v = Velocity of sound in air = 343 m/s

l = length = 24 cm

a)

$l=\frac{1}{4}\lambda \\\Rightarrow \lambda=4l$

$f=\frac{v}{\lambda}\\\Rightarrow f=\frac{v}{4l}\\\Rightarrow f=\frac{343}{4\times 0.24}\\\Rightarrow f=357.29\ Hz$

∴ Resonant frequency is 357.29 Hz

b) Here one third is filled with soda

So, length becomes $l=24-\frac{24}{3}=16\ cm$

$f=\frac{v}{4l}\\\Rightarrow f=\frac{343}{4\times 0.16}\\\Rightarrow f=535.9375\ Hz$

∴ Resonant frequency is 535.9375 Hz

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Plot the point whose polar coordinates are given. Then find two other pairs of polar coordinates of this point, one with r >

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Answer:

The other pairs are:

$(a)\ (2, \frac{5\pi}{6}) \to$ $(2, \frac{17\pi}{6})$ and $(-2, \frac{23\pi}{6})$

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$(c)\ (-1, \frac{5\pi}{4}) \to$ $(-1, \frac{3\pi}{4} )$ and $(1, \frac{7\pi}{4})$

See attachment for plots

Step-by-step explanation:

Given

$(a)\ (2, \frac{5\pi}{6})$

$(b)\ (1, -\frac{2\pi}{3})$

$(c)\ (-1, \frac{5\pi}{4})$

Solving (a): Plot a, b and c

See attachment for plots

Solving (b): Find other pairs for $r > 0$ and $r < 0$

The general rule is that:

The other points can be derived using

$(r, \theta) = (r, \theta + 2n\pi)$

and

$(r, \theta) = (-r, \theta + (2n + 1)\pi)$

Let $n =1$ ---- You can assume any value of n

So, we have:

$(r, \theta) = (r, \theta + 2n\pi)$

$(r, \theta) = (r, \theta + 2*1*\pi)$

$(r, \theta) = (r, \theta + 2\pi)$

$(r, \theta) = (-r, \theta + (2n + 1)\pi)$

$(r, \theta) = (-r, \theta + (2*1 + 1)\pi)$

$(r, \theta) = (-r, \theta + (2 + 1)\pi)$

$(r, \theta) = (-r, \theta + 3\pi)$

$(a)\ (2, \frac{5\pi}{6})$

$r = 2\ \ \ \ \theta = \frac{5\pi}{6}$

So, the pairs are:

$(r, \theta) = (r, \theta + 2\pi)$

$(2, \frac{5\pi}{6}) = (2, \frac{5\pi}{6} + 2\pi)$

Take LCM

$(2, \frac{5\pi}{6}) = (2, \frac{5\pi+12\pi}{6})$

$(2, \frac{5\pi}{6}) = (2, \frac{17\pi}{6})$

And

$(r, \theta) = (-r, \theta + 3\pi)$

$(2, \frac{5\pi}{6}) = (-2, \frac{5\pi}{6} + 3\pi)$

Take LCM

$(2, \frac{5\pi}{6}) = (-2, \frac{5\pi+18\pi}{6})$

$(2, \frac{5\pi}{6}) = (-2, \frac{23\pi}{6})$

The other pairs are:

$(2, \frac{17\pi}{6})$ and $(-2, \frac{23\pi}{6})$

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So, the pairs are:

$(r, \theta) = (r, \theta + 2\pi)$

$(1, -\frac{2\pi}{3}) = (1, -\frac{2\pi}{3} + 2\pi)$

Take LCM

$(1, -\frac{2\pi}{3}) = (1, \frac{-2\pi+6\pi}{3})$

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$(-1, \frac{-5\pi}{4}) = (-1, \frac{-5\pi}{4} + 2\pi)$

Take LCM

$(-1, \frac{-5\pi}{4}) = (-1, \frac{-5\pi+8\pi}{4} )$

$(-1, \frac{-5\pi}{4}) = (-1, \frac{3\pi}{4} )$

And

$(r, \theta) = (-r, \theta + 3\pi)$

$(-1, \frac{-5\pi}{4}) = (-(-1), \frac{-5\pi}{4}+ 3\pi)$

Take LCM

$(-1, \frac{-5\pi}{4}) = (1, \frac{-5\pi+12\pi}{4})$

$(-1, \frac{-5\pi}{4}) = (1, \frac{7\pi}{4})$

So, the other pairs are:

$(-1, \frac{3\pi}{4} )$ and $(1, \frac{7\pi}{4})$

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4 years ago