Answer:

Explanation
When the new Constitution was developing in the late 1700s, there were 2 groups: the Federalists and Anti-Federalists.
Both groups knew the current form of government, the Articles of Confederation, was failing. However, the Federalists crafted an entirely new Constitution, but the Anti-Federalists just wanted amendments and revisions to the Articles.
The Articles resulted in a weak and decentralized government. The Anti-Federalists wanted this and stronger state governments. The representatives from these states refused to ratify unless a <u>Bill of Rights </u>was added. This would protect the people's rights in case a leader became too powerful.
People had live in the Americas for tens of thousands of years before Columbus arrived.
North and South America had had inhabitants for many years, as evidenced by the highly complex cultures present there.