Answer:
Negative cash balance of $210,000.
Explanation:
Given that,
cost of equipment = $200,000
Inventory purchased = $12,500
Cash balance = $2,000
Accounts payable = $4,500
Net cash flow at time zero:
= (cost of equipment) + (Increase in working capital)
= ($200,000) + (Inventory purchased + cash balance - Accounts payable)
= ($200,000) + ($12,500 + $2,000 - $4,500)
= ($200,000) + ($10,000)
= ($210,000)
Note: Negative values are in the parenthesis.
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Answer:
B) induces buyers to consume less, and sellers to produce less.
Explanation:
Taxes are a necessary evil since they always increase the price of the goods and services that consumers buy and decrease the amount of money that producers receive from selling their goods and services. But taxes are necessary and unavoidable.
But once a market assumes all the effects of existing taxes it reaches an equilibrium price that both consumers and producers are satisfied with. If a new tax is levied than the deadweight losses are greater since consumer surplus and producer surplus are both reduced. This will lead to a reduction in the incentive that both consumers and producers have to engage in transactions. Many times consumers will substitute heavily taxed goods for other goods since they feel they are getting more from consuming those goods (consumer surplus). The same happens to producers, many producers will change their heavily taxed goods for other goods.
If the price elasticity of demand or supply of a certain good is large (elastic demand and supply), the deadweight loss will be greater.
The journal entry for the sale would include a credit to sales tax payable for $156 if the selling price of the merchandise is $2600.
The government levies a consumption tax known as a sales tax on the purchase of goods and services. At the point of sale, a standard sales tax is imposed, collected by the retailer, and paid to the government. Companies must first apply for a sales tax permit from their state's department of taxation in order to be able to collect sales tax from customers. Every time a customer makes a purchase, businesses collect sales tax, which they subsequently monthly or quarterly send to the state.
As the selling price of the merchandise is $2,600 and the state sales tax is 6%, this means that 6% of $2,600 has to be paid to the state governing body.
Sales tax = 6% of 2600
Sales tax = 6/100 × 2600
Sales tax = 0.06 × 2600
Sales tax = $156
Therefore; the entry to journalize the sale would include a credit to sales tax payable for $156 if the selling price of the merchandise is $2600.
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