Answer:
coevolution
Explanation:
Coevolution refers to the process where two or more species modify each other's evolution via natural selection. Darwin mentioned how insects and flowering plants could coevolve by reciprocal evolutionary modifications. Coevolution has firstly been associated with mutualism between species including, for example, birds and flowering plants. However, coevolution may also involve host-parasite relationships, such as associations involving parasitic organisms and their sexually reproducing hosts. Finally, there are situations where coevolution involves both parasitism and mutualism (i.e., antagonistic coevolution).
Answer:
1) Homologous chromosomes are chromosomes that are the same in size and shape and control the same characteristics; occur in pairs in higher animals and plants
2) Internal fertilization is a mating pattern in which the male and female come close together, the male introduces the sperm into the body of the female, and fertilization occurs. It is practiced by mammals like goat, sheep etc
3) Pollination is the transfer of pollen from male to female cones in gymnosperms, or from anther to stigma in flowering plants. It is effected by insects, birds, bats and the wind.
4) Zygote is the result of fertilization in which two gametes have fused together; often simply called a fertilized egg.
The answer is pascal's principle hope this helps!
Of the options listed, we can confirm that passive transport is not a cellular activity that is powered by the energy received through cellular respiration.
Cellular respiration is a process that produces much of the energy needed and used by a cell. The production of this energy is in the form of a molecule known as ATP. This ATP molecule is responsible for powering the growth of cells by acting as the substrate for most of the metabolic reactions present, as well as powering cellular division and repair.
The only option listed that is not powered by the use of ATP generated through cellular respiration, <em><u>or any other energy-generating method</u></em>, is passive transport. In order to move substances in and out of a cell, transport methods are used. These methods can be:
- Active transports
- Passive transports
Active and passive transports differ in one specific way. Passive transports do not consume energy, whereas active transports do. Therefore, since passive transports use chemical gradients which are natural processes that<u> do not use </u><u>energy</u><u>,</u> it will have no need for the ATP of the cell, and therefore the <u>correct answer</u> is "<em><u>4. Passive Transport</u></em>"
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