They both have a gold as a major resource
Apartheid is specifically associated with South Africa - when there is a question mentioning this word, it's very likely that it's connected to this country. South Africa is also the correct answer here. Apartheid ended in 1994 and 1997 is the year when the new Constitution came into power.
Constantinople briefly served as the capital but was quickly conquered by the Persians.
Explanation:
The statue of Aulus Metellus offers us a glimpse of the changing socio-political landscape of the Italian peninsula during the latter first millennium B.C.E. He is posed as an orator,highlighting his political career as both Etruscan and Roman aristocrats did.
The political boundaries of the U.S changed from 1845 to 1853 by increasing the territory and getting land as far out as California because the Americans fought the Mexican American war (1846-1848) that resulted in Mexico yielding the area we know as the Mexican cession have a nice day (: