The correct answer is: Artificial selection (selective breeding).
Artificial Selection is a form of selection, totally influenced by human, in which traits that should be passed onto offspring are chosen by human. Selective breeding was used long before the genetics was discoverd. Farmers used individuals with beneficial traits, larger in size, with bigger fruit etc.
Hunting is also one type of selective breeding, since the hunters choose the animal and remove it from the population (gene pool), leaving the “weaker” to pass on to the next generation.
The limitations of cell size are:
1) Surface area to volume ratio
2) Nucleo cytoplasmic ratio
3) Fragility of cell membrane
What are the cause of limitations on cell size?
The need for a surface area of sufficient area to allow the cells function→.
→If the surface area of cell increase volume increase to the cube of the linear increase.
→ Nuclie contains information needed for protein synthesis . Some cells reduce this limitation to increase the no. Of nucleus called multinucleated.
Examples are muscle cells.
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In population genetics, gene flow (also known as gene migration or allele flow) is the transfer of genetic variation from one population to another. ... In some cases migration may also result in the addition of novel genetic variants to the gene pool of a species or population.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D which is release of water from the vacuoles.
Explanation:
The difference in second plant from the first one is rigidity. Second one is wilted and not rigid. This is due to the release of water from the vacuoles in the cell of plants.
Vacuoles are present in the center of plant cell. They are usually filled with water and provide structural support to the cell.
In the absence of water filled vacuoles, plants shoots are wilted as in case of second plant.
