The answer is elevation :)
Answer:
The correct answer will be option-C.
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is a complex process which converts light energy into chemical energy which is used to form the glucose molecule. Photosynthesis occurs in two stages: light-dependent and light-independent reaction.
The light-dependent reaction is the reaction which takes place in the sunlight and converts light energy to chemical energy in ATP and NADPH molecules.
The light-dependent begins when photosystem absorbs light energy which causes the excitation of the electrons provided by chlorophyll molecule. The excited electrons get accepted by electron acceptor molecule and a chain of electron flow begins called electron transport chain.
This creates a scarcity of electron in photosystem which causes hydrolysis of the water molecule as a result oxygen gas is released. The electron flow leads to the synthesis of ATP molecules through chemiosmosis.
Thus, Option-C is the correct answer.
Answer:
a) Some island populations will have fixed one allele, and other populations will have fixed the other allele.
Explanation:
The founder population for each island is heterozygous for the locus. The absence of any migration and mutation would result in no gene flow or the introduction of new alleles of the locus. Over several generations, one or the other allele will be fixed in the populations depending on the adaptive features imparted by each under the different conditions present on these different islands. Genetic drift may also work on these small founder populations to randomly fix one or the other allele.